Essay on Homers Odyssey - Comparing Odysseus and Telemachus :: comparison compare contrast essays

The Parallel between Odysseus and Telemachos in Odyssey      Ã‚     In Odyssey, Homer creates a parallel between Odysseus and Telemachos, father and son. The two are compared in the poem from every aspect. One parallel was the quest of Telemachos, in correlation with the journey of his father. In this, Odysseus is developed from a childish, passive, and untested boy, to a young man preparing to stand by his father's side. This is directly connected to the voyage of Odysseus, in that they both lead to the same finale, and are both stepping-stones towards wisdom, manhood, and scholarship.    Through these voyages certain parallels are drawn concerning Odysseus and Telemachos: the physical journeys, the mental preparations they have produced, and the resulting change in emotional makeup. These play an immense role in the way the story is set up, due to the purpose of each character's journey, their personal challenges, and the difficulties that surround them.    As Homer makes it apparent, there are other underlying themes embedded in the story that would just confuse the reader if they were not there. An example of this is the emotional aspects of both characters. If one does not understand this key element, their is no way that the sequence of events would cohere. "Why didn't Telemachos look for his father earlier? Why did Penelope wait twenty years to consider remarrying? How did this affect Odysseus in his journey?".    These are questions that would go unanswered unless the reader reaches within the emotions of the character. In the case of Telemachos, his emotions shaped his well being. For example, had it not been for Athene giving him confidence, by no means would he ever have thought of taking such a voyage, hence, Telemachos would have never participated in his "final test" against the suitors either. His sorrow and anger from the loss of his father and his mother constantly being attacked and proposed to by piranha-like suitors were also driving forces towards his journey.    Some of these are brought out in different situations, both positive and negative, such as Menaleus's mention of his father, which caused a sudden out-burst of tears, and the proud and accomplished feeling he received from leaving Sparta.. Odysseus's situation was only slightly different. He, like Telemachos had his worries about family-life, and his kingdom at stake, but also had concerns about his wife, possibly triggered by the mention of Agamemnon's by Proteus, who was killed by the hands of his own wife.

American News Media

Being two of the top newspaper publications in United States, New York Times and the Washington Post have been maintaining such competition through the years that evermore raises the quality of American journalism. Raising the bar can have fatal consequences as this requires an even greater pressure, and involves politicking among themselves and their contenders not to mention maintaining its integrity as institutions.This is a fact that the major media companies are aware of, and therefore take such precautions to avoid them damage and at the same time bring them profits and glory. Being representatives of the most powerful country in the whole world, they can easily become prey to the critics as they are constantly being examined under the microscope. And this is when the media’s generals take their positions in the field, taking whatever risks to gain them the lead. The Washington Post’s story on the Watergate Scandal is probably one of the best investigative stories in the recent decades.It was the story that would have not been published without the blessing of its executive editor Benjamin Bradlee who chose to oversee the investigations being run by his writers Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein rather than stay away from the dangers and pressure brought about by the frenzied situation. His trust on the amount of impact of the story won him the gamble. The evidences dug in the story later on contributed to President Nixon’s eventual resignation.After three more decades came the tragedy that shook the world- and the moment the New York Time’s executive editor Howell Raines had been waiting for, successfully commandeering his team of journalist amid the chaos of the September 11 bombing. The stirring portraits and stories of the publication delivered a powerful emotional blow to its readers across the country and helped shape the people’s minds in supporting Bush’s war against terror as they believe that it will bring justice to the dreadful acts of the country’s enemies.His aggressive leadership has brought many changes in the organization despite the criticisms he had received. These are only two of the cases of media’s great battles won, two of the battles that will not have been won without the fortitude and confidence of Bradlee and Raines, for otherwise America will have been seeing a different picture. Today, there has been a growing number of critics since Bush’s failing war on terror with accusations that the media is being used by Bush to spread his propaganda.The public watches and waits for the media’s next move as it enters a new stage. It has also been very influential in the last few decades since the advent of cable television and the internet which allowed them to serve a wider range of audiences and sequentially earn them more profits. It involves itself with war, controversies, scandals, clashes in political beliefs, religion and all the other things vital to people just to be able to deliver what the people need to know that journalists are sometimes even dubbed ‘muckrakers’.The Watergate scandal is probably one of the most unforgettable triumphs of American news media when the investigative reportage from Washington Post’s Woodward and Bernstein triggered public outbursts which largely contributed to President Nixon’s resignation. It proudly displayed its power and steadfastness to America and to the rest of the world. And it is these media’s capabilities that make it one of the most successful industries in America, earning billions of dollars per annum from advertisements alone.But their prominence nonetheless comes with a price. And such sentiments are a lot common nowadays since Bush failed to capture Osama Bin Laden in Al Qaeda followed by his unpopular war in Iraq. Although media has played a large part in both these wars, people still remain skeptical on its real agenda. Most people be lieve that the media is only being used for propaganda.First, it should have been able to expose the truth and determine if Iraq was indeed capable of manufacturing weapons of mass destruction. It is quite arguable if media should even be blamed for it, for the people might simply be too disillusioned to even consider media’s side. American media is being put under more pressure as Bush also struggles to answer every question on why he failed, why he continues to fail and what he will do to avoid future mishaps.

Michael Jackson Paper on Courage

Kyler Pulst Mrs. McMahon Writing February 18, 2010 Michael Jackson Courage Paper Michael Jackson never stopped doing what he loved even when he was 50 years old. My hypothesis was supported by the information I gathered because I had so many pages of information it was so hard to narrow it down but that is how my hypothesis was supported by the information I gathered. Michael Jackson performed 7 solo tours in his lifetime. Michael Jackson soon decided to leave the Jackson 5 when the fans said that his four brothers were holding him back.Then Michael became a solo artist producing hit after hit, he also acted in plays. Two of his most popular hits were, â€Å"Thriller† and â€Å"Billy Jean. † He loved his business and worked so hard at it he became the King of Pop. Michael Jackson was going to have another tour in 2009. It would have started on July 8, 2009. During that tour he was going to perform over 50 sold out concerts. He never stopped doing what he loved even when he was a father. He loved his children Paris, Prince and Teddy.He found time to play with his children more than normal fathers even while being a big time popular singer and dancer. Another thing that proves Michael Jackson was courageous was that he went out on stage and sang and danced in front of thousands of people even when he thought that he was hideous (that’s why he got plastic surgery so many times on his nose). That proves that he showed courage because he was willing to do what he had to do even when he thought he was ugly.My data confirmed my hypothesis. Michael Jackson proved how courageous he was by sticking with his dream of music. He proved this by staying in the music business from age 11 (Jackson 5) all the way to his solo career throughout his life time. Michael Jackson was born on August 29, 1958 and died on June 25, 2009. ______________________________________________________________________________ Cited Page 1. ) www. allmichaeljackson. com/biography. html

Ivy Day 2019 What Is It, When Is It, and What to Do Next

Ivy Day 2019 What Is It, When Is It, and What to Do Next SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you’ve applied or are currently applying to Ivy League schools, you’ve likely heard the phrase "Ivy Day." Ivy Day, or Ivy Admissions Day, is when all the Ivy League schools announce their admissions decisions for regular decision first-year applicants. Keep reading to learn more about what to expect on Ivy Day, when Ivy Day 2019 will be, and what to do with your admissions decision(s) once Ivy Day is over. Feature Image: Robert Barnet/Flickr What Is Ivy Day? Ivy Day is the day, usually in late March, when all Ivy League schools release their regular admissions decisions online.The eight Ivies- Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Penn, Princeton, and Yale- typically release their decisions at the same exact time as well.This time varies every year but tends to be either 5 pm or 7 pm ET. Top schools that are not in the Ivy League typically have different decisions release dates. In 2018, Amherst released its admissions decisions earlier than Ivy Day on March 23, whereas Caltech released its decisions on March 10. Occasionally, a non-Ivy school's decisions release date overlaps with Ivy Day; NYU, for instance, released its decisions on Ivy Day in 2018 (though at an earlier time). Ivy Day decisions are only for studentswho applied regular decision to at least one Ivy League school. For example, if you applied regular decision to Brown, Dartmouth, and Harvard, you could expect to get your admissions notification online for each school at the same time on Ivy Day. Note that students who applied early decision or early action will receive their Ivy decisions earlier, usually in December or January depending on the school. Because all Ivies release their admissions notifications at the same time through their respective online portals, and because applicants are (understandably) eager to get their results as soon as possible, Ivy Day often means long loading times and a bigger chance of page crashes due to the immense online traffic. Therefore, although it’s perfectly OK to check your admissions status as soon as the clock strikes Ivy admissions decisions time, just know that you might not be able to access your decision(s) as quickly as you hoped to. If you hit any major online traffic or are facing constant page crashes, it might be better to get off your computer and wait an hour or two until the traffic dies down a bit and you can check your admissions results without issue. Applying to an Ivy? Then you might end up here at Yale. When Is Ivy Day 2019? You know what Ivy Day is, but what about when? Unfortunately, the exact date for Ivy Day 2019 has not yet been officially confirmed by any Ivy League schools.However, by analyzing previous years' Ivy Days, we can make an educated guess as to when Ivy Day 2019 will take place. Below is a table showing Ivy Days from previous years and their days, dates, and times: Year Ivy Day and Date Time Decisions Released 2018 Wednesday, March 28 7 pm ET 2017 Thursday, March 30 5 pm ET 2016 Thursday, March 31 5 pm ET 2015 Tuesday, March 31 5 pm ET As you can see, Ivy Day is always at the end of March, so we can rest assured that Ivy Day 2019, too, will happen around this time. Over the past few years, Ivy Day has been moving forward in time- from March 31 to March 28- so it’s possible that Ivy Day 2019 will happen on or before March 28, most likely at 5 or 7 pm ET. We’ll update this article as soon as the official date is made available, but until then, expect to hear back from all the Ivies you applied to sometime in the middle of the last week of March 2019. What to Do After Ivy Admissions Day Ivy Day has finally arrived and you've spent minutes battling through the online traffic to access your admissions decisions.Maybe you got into a few Ivies but rejected from your top choice. Or maybe you got rejected from all of them. The question is still the same, regardless of your admissions decisions: What do you do next? In this section, we go over the steps to take for different Ivy Day admissions decision scenarios. Ivy Day Scenario 1: You Got Accepted to Your Top Choice! You got online and caught a glimpse of the word "Congratulations!" before erupting into a fit of joy.You did it! You got accepted to your top-choice school! Once you’ve spent time congratulating yourself and showing off your acceptance letter to family and friends, it’s time to sit down and ask yourself: what now? First off, if you’re having any doubts that this is the school you really want to go to, it’s perfectly OK to wait until you've heard back from all other schools you applied to (Ivies and non-Ivies alike) before you make your final decision. Don’t feel pressured to attend this Ivy simply because you got accepted.Think about what you personally hope to gain from your college experience, and then choose the university- Ivy or not!- that fits this criteria best. If this top-choice Ivy really is your overall top-choice school and you know you want to go there no matter what, your next step will be to formally agree to attend this school. Before you do this, though, make sure that you’ve had the chance to discuss costs for this school with your parents (or whoever is helping you pay for college) and that you clearly understand your financial aid package. After you’ve accepted your invitation to attend the school, you can then get started on declining any acceptances you got from other colleges. Ivy Day Scenario 2: You Got Waitlisted at Your Top Choice You eagerly checked your admissions decision from your top-choice school only to be met with a pang of confusion: you've been offered a place on the waitlist.You don’t feel elated yet you’re not devastated either.After all, getting waitlisted means you could still get accepted. This limbo stage can be tricky to deal with, but if you really want the opportunity to get accepted to your top choice- and you’re willing to wait just a little longer- you'll want toimmediately accept the invitation to be put on their waitlist.This will officially keep you in the running for a possible spot in that Ivy League school's newest freshman class. Assuming this school is still your top choice, it might also be a good idea to let the school know that if you’re accepted off the waitlist, you’ll 100% attend.Write a letter to the school letting them know this. You can include details such as what classes you'd like to take and how you can envision yourself being highly successful there. Ultimately, anything you can do to stress that this Ivy League school is your top choice will reflect positively on you as the admissions committee works its way through the waitlist. Unfortunately, you’ll more than likely not hear back about your waitlist decision until after the decision deadline (May 1) has passed.Indeed, many college waitlist decisions aren’t made until July or even right before the fall semester/quarter starts! As a result, you should put down a deposit for your second-choice school, even if you haven’t yet heard from your top-choice school.This way, if you don’t get off the waitlist, you'll still have a spot confirmed at another school you're happy to attend. Worst case scenario, you get accepted to your top-choice school and lose your deposit money. But, hey, this means you get to attend your top choice! Ivy Day Scenario 3: You Got Rejected by Your Top Choice Maybe Ivy Day wasn’t an exciting day for you because you got the dreaded rejection from your top-choice school.It’s OK to be upset about this- you just found out that you won't be able to attend your dream school.This is a huge setback, so it’s normal to feel sad, angry, and confused. But it’s also important to remember that all Ivy League schools are extremely hard to get into, so much so that the vast majority of applicants get rejected.So you’re definitely in good company! And getting rejected says nothing about your intellectual ability or academic promise. Once you’ve come to accept your rejection, it’s time to weigh your options: the schools (Ivy and non-Ivy) you have been accepted to. If you got into your second-choice school and know for sure you want to go here, get started on accepting your offer of admission here and on declining any admission offers you received from other schools. On the other hand, if you don’t have a second-choice school or are doubting where you’d like to go since getting rejected from your dream school, take some time to really consider which college you’ll be most satisfied at. Therule of thumb is to wait until you’ve heard back from every school you’ve applied to and then look at your acceptances. As you consider your options, here are some key questions to ask yourself to help you figure out which college will be the best fit for you: Are there any schools you’ve been accepted to that you can readily and clearly envision yourself attending? Where do you see yourself excelling intellectually while also having fun? Which colleges have offered the best financial aid packages to you? Ivy Day Scenario 4: You Got Rejected by All Ivies You Applied To Ivy Day isn’t a happy day for everyone, especially if you got rejected from all the Ivies you applied to.This is certainly much more of a setback than if you got rejected from one or two Ivies but still got into at least one. It’s important at this time to take care of yourself before you make any college decisions.Allow yourself to be upset, sad, or angry (or all three!). That said, try to also remind yourself that college admissions are really a mixed bag, especially when it comes to the Ivy League. Many qualified applicants are turned down each year. Indeed, the acceptance rates for Ivy League schools are abysmally low, so you’re certainly not in the minority if you get rejected! Moreover, know that Ivies aren’t the be-all and end-all of colleges. There are tons more schools that are just as good as, if not better than, the Ivies, and if you’ve been accepted to any of those, that’s a huge accomplishment! Once you’ve had some time to mentally process the rejections, it’s time to start looking at your other college options.Take a look at the colleges you have been accepted to.Are there any you want to attend more than others?If so, get rid of the schools you’re not as interested in and start doing some research on the schools you are thinking of going to. If, on the other hand, you’re at a total loss as to where to go to college now that you haven't gotten accepted to the Ivies you applied to, it’s a good idea to buckle down and start doing research on each school you’ve been accepted to. Specifically, you’ll want to look closely at the academics/majors offered, campus, extracurricular activities, and overall atmosphere of each school. I suggest goingonline to each school's official website; you can also check out real student opinions on websites such as College Confidential, Reddit, and Niche. If possible, try visiting the campus directly to help give you a more direct look at what kind of environment and amenities a particular school offers students. Finally, be sure to consider the financial aid packages you've received from each school.If one school is offering you a lot more aid than your other schools are- and cost is a huge factor for you- the amount of financial assistance you getmight be the main reason you pick a certain college. Doing all of this should help you narrow down your choices and eventually find the best college for you! What’s Next? Want to learn more about the Ivy League?Check out our expert guides to learnhow to get into Harvard,what kinds of admission rates Ivy League schools have, and what the current rankings of Ivy League schools are. To get into the Ivy League- and other top schools- you'll need to earn super high SAT/ACT scores. Written by our resident full scorer, our guides on how to get a perfect SAT/ACT score will help you achieve this goal in no time at all! Want to get into Harvard or your personal top choice college? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in.

Michael Fay essays

Michael Fay essays In late February 1994, an American teenager (Michael Fay) studying in Singapore, was charged with 53 counts of vandalism, including spray-painting cars and sentenced to six strokes from a cane made of bamboo-like strips. Interestingly, the fact that Singapore was punishing a young American involved in acts of anti-social behavior hardly appeared to have the makings of an international incident. However, over the next two months the case spiraled into one of the biggest regional media events of the year provoking terse exchanges from the leaders of both countries and triggering a vitriolic press war between American newspapers and Singaporean newspapers. Then president Bill Clinton wrote a letter to Singapore president Ong Teng Cheong and personally requested that Michael Fay be granted clemency. However, the Singapore government refused to acquit him, but reduced his sentence to three strokes of the cane instead out of respect for America. This change in events led to reports in the New York Times about the American government threatening to scuttle Singapores bid to host the first meeting of the new global trade order in retaliation for the whipping1. Singapore's pro-government newspaper, The Straits Times, retaliated and called the move "grossly indecent2". Ironically, that America might drag the momentous trade meeting into a seemingly inane dispute over the welfare of Michael Fays buttocks was rather appropriate. This is because the Michael Fay case was the epitome of a cultural conflict being fuelled by increasing trade ties and competition between the East and the West. This incident brought to light an array of political and cultural tensions between the two countries: to cane an alien who violated Singapores laws, or to bow down to a political and economical heavyweight America. A significant representation of each countrys sentiments can be observed from the coverage of this event by the ...

The Rainbow Warrior Bombing

The Rainbow Warrior Bombing Just before midnight on July 10, 1985, Greenpeace’s flagship Rainbow Warrior was sunk while berthed at Waitemata Harbor in Auckland, New Zealand. Investigations showed that French Secret Service agents had placed two limpet mines on Rainbow Warrior’s hull and propeller. It was an attempt to prevent Greenpeace from protesting French nuclear testing in the Mururoa Atoll in French Polynesia. Of the 11 crew on board the Rainbow Warrior, all but one made it to safety. The attack on the Rainbow Warrior caused an international scandal and greatly deteriorated the relationship between the once friendly countries of New Zealand and France. Greenpeaces Flagship: The Rainbow Warrior By 1985, Greenpeace was an international environmentalist organization of great renown. Founded in 1971, Greenpeace had worked diligently over the years to help save whales and seals from being hunted, to stop the dumping of toxic waste into oceans, and to end nuclear testing around the world. To aid them in their cause, Greenpeace purchased a North Sea fishing trawler in 1978. Greenpeace transformed this 23-year-old, 417-ton, 131-foot-long trawler into their flagship, Rainbow Warrior. The name of the ship had been taken from a North American Cree Indian prophesy: â€Å"When the world is sick and dying, the people will rise up like Warriors of the Rainbow†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Rainbow Warrior was easily recognizable by the dove carrying an olive branch at its bow and the rainbow that ran along its side. When the Rainbow Warrior arrived at Waitemata Harbor in Auckland, New Zealand on Sunday, July 7, 1985, it was as a respite between campaigns. The Rainbow Warrior and her crew had just returned from helping evacuate and relocate the small community that lived on Rongelap Atoll in the Marshall Islands. These people had been suffering from long-term radiation exposure caused by the fallout from the U.S. nuclear testing on the nearby Bikini Atoll. The plan was for the Rainbow Warrior to spend two weeks in nuclear-free New Zealand. It would then lead a flotilla of ships out to French Polynesia to protest the proposed French nuclear test at the Mururoa Atoll. The Rainbow Warrior never got a chance to leave port. The Bombing The crew aboard Rainbow Warrior had been celebrating a birthday before going to bed. A few of the crew, including Portuguese photographer Fernando Pereira, had stayed up a bit later, hanging out in the mess room, drinking the last few beers. Around 11:40 pm, an explosion rocked the ship. To some on board, it felt like Rainbow Warrior had been hit by a tugboat. It was later discovered that it was a limpet mine that had exploded near the engine room. The mine tore a 6  ½ by 8-foot hole in the side of the Rainbow Warrior.   Water gushed in. While most of the crew scrambled upward, 35-year-old Pereira headed to his cabin, presumably to retrieve his precious cameras. Unfortunately, that was when a second mine exploded. Placed near the propeller, the second limpet mine really rocked the Rainbow Warrior, causing Captain Pete Willcox to order everyone to abandon ship. Pereira, whether because he was knocked unconscious or trapped by a gush of water, was unable to leave his cabin. He drowned inside the ship. Within four minutes, the Rainbow Warrior tilted to its side and sank. Who Did It? It was really a quirk of fate that lead to the discovery of who was responsible for the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior. On the evening of the bombing, two men happened to take note of an inflatable dinghy and a van nearby that seemed to be acting a bit strangely. The men were intrigued enough that they took down the van’s license plate. This little piece of information set the police on an investigation that led them to the French Direction Generale de la Securite Exterieure (DGSE) – the French Secret Service. The two DGSE agents that had been posing as Swiss tourists and rented the van were found and arrested. (These two agents, Alain Mafart and Dominique Prieur, would be the only two people tried for this crime. They pled guilty to manslaughter and willful damage and received 10-year prison sentences.) Other DGSE agents were discovered to have come to New Zealand on board the 40-foot yacht Ouvea, but those agents managed to evade capture. In total, it is believed that approximately 13 DGSE agents were involved in what the French termed Operation Satanique (Operation Satan). Contrary to all of the building evidence, the French government at first denied any involvement. This blatant cover up greatly angered New Zealanders who felt that the Rainbow Warrior bombing was a state-sponsored terrorist attack against New Zealand itself. The Truth Comes Out On September 18, 1985, the popular French newspaper Le Monde published a story that clearly implicated the French government in the Rainbow Warrior bombing. Two days later, French Minister of Defense Charles Hernu and Director General of the DGSE Pierre Lacoste resigned from their positions. On September 22, 1985, French Prime Minister Laurent Fabius announced on TV: â€Å"Agents of the DGSE sank this boat. They acted on orders.† With the French believing that government agents should not be held responsible for actions conducted while following orders and New Zealanders completely disagreeing, the two countries agreed to have the UN act as a mediator. On July 8, 1986, UN Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar announced that the French were to pay New Zealand $13 million, give an apology, and stop trying to boycott New Zealand produce. New Zealand, on the other hand, had to give up the two DGSE agents, Prieur and Mafart. Once handed over to the French, Prieur and Mafart were supposed to serve out their sentences at Hao Atoll in French Polynesia; however, they were both released within two years – much to the dismay of New Zealanders. After Greenpeace threatened to sue the French government, an international arbitration tribunal was set up to mediate. On October 3, 1987, the tribunal ordered the French government to pay Greenpeace a total of $8.1 million. The French government has yet to officially apologize to Pereira’s family, but has given them an undisclosed sum of money as a settlement. What Happened to the Broken Rainbow Warrior? The damage done to the Rainbow Warrior was irreparable and so the wreck of the Rainbow Warrior was floated north and then re-sunk in Matauri Bay in New Zealand. The Rainbow Warrior became part of a living reef, a place where fish like to swim and recreational divers like to visit. Just above Matauri Bay sits a concrete-and-rock memorial to the fallen Rainbow Warrior. The sinking of the Rainbow Warrior did not stop Greenpeace from its mission. In fact, it made the organization even more popular. To keep up its campaigns, Greenpeace commissioned another ship, Rainbow Warrior II, which was launched exactly four years after the bombing. Rainbow Warrior II worked for 22 years for Greenpeace, retiring in 2011. At which time it was replaced with Rainbow Warrior III, a $33.4 million ship made specifically for Greenpeace.

3.Show how the 1989 White Paper Working for Patients changed the NHS Essay

3.Show how the 1989 White Paper Working for Patients changed the NHS. Evaluate the reasons for these NHS reforms - Essay Example The white paper had a collection of proposed objectives, as well as of proposals, which the government deemed as essential change tools. Nevertheless, the white paper’s contents have had very great impacts in the NHS, both positive and negative. A vast number of reforms have been realized over the years as a result of the changes imposed by the inception of the white paper. The body’s operations have taken a new direction over the years, a factor marked by success in the change implementation processes (New Scientist magazine 24). The white paper by the government whose logo was â€Å"working for patients† entailed a set of objectives and proposals, which were considered by the health department as a programme that was dreadful for NHS reformation. The main emphasis was the need for research as well as a better system of research result translation to meet the intended goals. The government looked forward to see a translation of medical research results into effective health care practices. Alongside other proposed NHS amendments by the 1989 government’s white paper, there were two main objectives. First, the government sought to improve its capacity in the control of the NHS cost and output in all its operations. The main intention of this was to formulate the health care providers into reliable beings to the government as well as the patients. This objective was raised out of the realization that administration and control had posed many problems since the inception of the organ. Additionally, the government had realized that there existed a lot of autonomy in the clinics by the car providers; where no other person would have been allowed to have control over the operations of the NHS (Klein 64). On the other hand, The NHS needed to operate on a ground that would offer efficiency; hence, the government intended to spearhead the kind of improvement. The key areas that needed